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Monday, May 20, 2019

How to Install Walls in a Basement Laundry Room


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A laundry room in the basement creates a perfect place to iron, wash and dry your clothes or handle your hand-washables. Best of all, you don't have to look at dirty clothes every time you use your basement. 

All your laundry essentials, not to mention the clothes, Are out of sight in your laundry room. The overall effect is to make your laundry time easier and the entire basement look finished. Proper planning will lead to a laundry room that is conveniently placed and sized for you.

First Step

Measure the length of the room you desire along an outside wall. This can be in a corner, using two exterior walls, or somewhere along the wall, using only one exterior wall. Placing the room in the corner is easiest and requires less material.

Second Step

Mark the length of the laundry room at both the top and bottom of the wall. Begin and end at stud if the basement has framed walls. Locate the stud with a stud finder or by tapping on the wall. 

Repeat for the ceiling joists and mark them overhead. Studs and joists are typically 16 inches apart, and at most 24 inches. In a concrete basement, you don't have studs.

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Third Step

Experts suggest that the minimum length -- also thought of as the width of the room -- is 5 feet, with more than 6 feet deemed "ideal." 

Allow for at least the width of both of your laundry machines plus a foot or two of clearance. A drawing showing what you want, including other items such as an optional sink, cabinetry or a trash can, will help tremendously.

Fourth Step

Mark the location and length of the walls coming out from the exterior wall. If one of these walls is an exterior wall, mark it as you did the rear wall. For walls in the middle of the room, mark the ceiling and floor. 

When complete all the marks are connected, they will form the outline of the room.

Fifth Step

The minimum depth of the laundry room is about 6 feet. This allows for the depth of the machines plus 3 feet clearance in front of them. A depth of 8 feet or greater is even better, allowing for more workspace. 

Thus, for a room 6 foot long by 8 foot deep, your exterior wall is marked for 6 feet of length, mirroring the front wall, and two side walls are marked to emerge 8 feet into the basement.

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Sixth Step

Assemble your walls lying flat on the floor before you erect them in their vertical places. Cut two 2-by-4 boards for each wall, measuring them to the length required. 

These will form the bottom and top wall plates. If the basement is concrete, use treated lumber to avoid moisture soaking into the wood and causing it to rot.

Seventh Step

Measure down the length of the plates, two at a time, marking the stud positions. Each stud needs to be 16 inches "on center." Studs are actually 1 1/2-inches thick and 3 1/2-inches wide. 

Turned so that the width runs depth-wise, this means that 3/4 inch is on one side of center and 3/4 inch is on the other. Mark 1 1/2 inches in from either end and again at 3 inches. These indicate doubled end studs. 

Mark every 16 inches between either end with an "O" on one side and a "C" on the other to indicate the line corresponds to the stud's center.

Eight Step

Cut one stud per mark for each set of plates. Measure the height, from the basement floor to the ceiling, and subtract 3 1/2 inches. This is the proper stud height. 

When coupled with both plates, which equal 3 inches in thickness, plus 1/2 inch clearance to allow you to erect the wall, the height will be perfect.

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Ninth Step

Align a stud with the first mark on one plate. Nail through the plate with two nails to attach the stud. Continue along the plate length until all the studs for that wall are attached. 

Nail the opposite plate to the free ends of the studs similarly. Build successive walls identically.

Tenth Step

Stand a side wall up first and then took a position according to the wall, floor and ceiling marks. Use a level up against its side. 

Next, you need to check for plumb. Shove shims between the ceiling and wall partition to stabilize the wall, which is 1/2-inch short when erect. Drive nails through the top plate, into the ceiling joists were present, and through the bottom plate into the floor. 

You can use nails or other appliances for concrete floors. To finish, start nailing the first studs into the exterior wall stud or concrete. Erect a second side wall, if necessary, similarly.

Eleven Step

Stand up the front wall, parallel to the exterior wall that forms the back of the room. Check for plumb and shim in place. Attach to the wall and floor as before. Attach the front wall to the side walls using nails to complete the walls.

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Twelve Step

Insulate the walls with fiberglass or rigid foam insulation if soundproofing or temperature insulation is preferred. You might choose your own preference of wall sheathing, both inside and outside of the laundry room. 

Either nail paneling in place or you can cut and screw drywall to the walls. Finish drywall joints and screw heads with finishing compound and tape. Top with another layer of compound, allow it to dry before sanding and repeat layers until the finish is smooth and blemish-free. 

Things You Will Need

    Tape measure 2-by-4s
    Carpenter's square
    16 d nails
    Hammer
    Circular saw
    Carpenter's level
    Powder actuated nails
    Powder actuated nail gun
    Wood shims
    Insulation (optional)
    Wall sheathing
    Drywall compound (optional)
    Drywall tape (optional)
    Drywall finishing material
    Sandpaper

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Some Tip for You

Placed cabinets, attached to the wall studs, and hang light to complete your laundry room. Other options are a laundry sink, electrical outlets spaced along the walls, and even a half bathroom.

Warning

Before doing any modification to your house, you must check with the local authority in your area. Most locations require building permits, inspections, and rules specific to your location.

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